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IMA Associates Newsletter
August 2006


Does Wordiness Muddle Your Messages?

In The Elements of Style William Strunk advises, “Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.”

Direct, specific, and clear documents make you a more confident and efficient writer and save your readers valuable time and effort.

Here are five ways that will help you fine-tune your documents.

1. Trim the Fat

How many words can you take out?

Instead of... Write...
on a monthly basis monthly
in the event that if
at the present time now
in the amount of for
on account of the fact that since, because
whether or not whether


2. Eliminate Redundancies

Why use two words when one will do?

Instead of... Write...
each and every each, every
joint cooperation cooperation
future plans plans
end result result
final completion completion
consensus of opinion consensus


3. Replace Gobbledygook with Plain Language

Gobbledygook refers to pompous, long-winded language that is hard to understand and can bury a message. Write to express, not impress.

Instead of... Write...
concur agree
indicate show
anticipate expect
endeavor try
commence begin, start
transmit send


4. Activate Your Nouns

Crisp writing conveys action. Look for words ending in -ment, -ion, or -ing; chances are they are nouns that can be turned into verbs.

Instead of... Write...
made an investigation investigated
conducting a study studying
began the implementation of began to implement
come to an agreement agree
submit an application apply
had a meeting met


5. Avoid “There is,” “There are,” and “It is” Constructions

They weaken your writing and make it less direct.

Instead of... Write...
It is true that exercise will keep you fit. Exercise will keep you fit.
There are ten students in the classroom. Ten students are in the classroom.

Final Thoughts

  • Don’t mistake conciseness for brevity; include all the important details in your message. Even long sentences can be concise.
  • Review your document for conciseness after you’ve drafted it instead of as you’re writing it. You will identify opportunities for streamlining more easily and efficiently.

Can you identify the following well-known saying written in gobbledygook?

Lithological specimens should not be propelled through the atmosphere by individuals who inhabit a dwelling manufactured out of an amorphous inorganic.

Send me an e-mail with your answer, and I'll let you know if you're right.


ilana picture

Ilana G. Traverse, Principal

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